Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes (2024)

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Robotics

Volume 13

Issue 6

10.3390/robotics13060085

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Article

by

Ping Jiang

1,*,†Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes (9),

Junji Oaki

1,†,

Yoshiyuki Ishihara

Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes (11)Yoshiyuki Ishihara

2Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes (12) and

Junichiro Ooga

Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes (13)Junichiro Ooga

1

1

Corporate Manufacturing Engineering Center, Toshiba Corporation, Yokohama 235-0017, Japan

2

Corporate Research & Development Center, Toshiba Corporation, Kawasaki 212-8582, Japan

*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Submission received: 23 April 2024/Revised: 22 May 2024/Accepted: 23 May 2024/Published: 27 May 2024

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Grasping and Motion Control Solutions, Volume II)

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Abstract

Multiple-suction-cup grasping can improve the efficiency of bin picking in cluttered scenes. In this paper, we propose a grasp planner for a vacuum gripper to use multiple suction cups to simultaneously grasp multiple objects or an object with a large surface. To take on the challenge of determining where to grasp and which cups to activate when grasping, we used 3D convolution to convolve the affordable areas inferred by a neural network with the gripper kernel in order to find graspable positions of sampled gripper orientations. The kernel used for 3D convolution in this work was encoded, including cup ID information, which helps to directly determine which cups to activate by decoding the convolution results. Furthermore, a sorting algorithm is proposed to determine the optimal grasp among the candidates. Our planner exhibited good generality and successfully found multiple-cup grasps in previous affordance map datasets. Our planner also exhibited improved picking efficiency using multiple suction cups in physical robot-picking experiments. Compared with single-object (single-cup) grasping, multiple-cup grasping contributed to

1.45×

,

1.65×

, and

1.16×

increases in efficiency for picking boxes, fruits, and daily necessities, respectively.

Keywords: bin picking; grasp planning; suction grasp; graspability; deep learning

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jiang, P.; Oaki, J.; Ishihara, Y.; Ooga, J.Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes. Robotics 2024, 13, 85.https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics13060085

AMA Style

Jiang P, Oaki J, Ishihara Y, Ooga J.Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes. Robotics. 2024; 13(6):85.https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics13060085

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiang, Ping, Junji Oaki, Yoshiyuki Ishihara, and Junichiro Ooga.2024. "Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes" Robotics 13, no. 6: 85.https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics13060085

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

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Supplementary Material

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jiang, P.; Oaki, J.; Ishihara, Y.; Ooga, J.Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes. Robotics 2024, 13, 85.https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics13060085

AMA Style

Jiang P, Oaki J, Ishihara Y, Ooga J.Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes. Robotics. 2024; 13(6):85.https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics13060085

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiang, Ping, Junji Oaki, Yoshiyuki Ishihara, and Junichiro Ooga.2024. "Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes" Robotics 13, no. 6: 85.https://doi.org/10.3390/robotics13060085

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

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Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes (14)

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Multiple-Object Grasping Using a Multiple-Suction-Cup Vacuum Gripper in Cluttered Scenes (2024)
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